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China-Africa Trade Information Service
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According to the latest data released by industry association Gogla and the World Bank Group's Lighting Global program,off-grid solar sales continues to experience robust growth across the African and Asian markets, with 680,000 solar home systems sold in the first six months of the year and 2.8 million solar lanterns.
Solar home systems and other small off-grid appliances are being used in ever larger numbers.The latest statistics illustrate booming sales for products including solar lanterns, single PV panels and solar home systems with a generation capacity of 100 W or more.
The six-month figures included the sale of 600,000 multi-light installations. The report's authors state more than 40 MW of cumulative off-grid system capacity was sold during the six months as 4.1 million off-grid solar products were installed during the period.
East Africa remains the off-grid industry's most important market and was the destination for 1.74 million units in the first half. Other African and Asian markets lag far behind, with sales volumes ranging from 120,000 in central Africa to 410,000 in the Middle East and North Africa.
The report suggests 3.1 million of the systems shipped in the first half were paid for in cash, generating receipts of $85 million. PAYG financing accounted for 1 million systems and record sales of $216 million.
The most popular items sold in the first half had a power rating of up to 3 W, indicating solar lanterns, with 2.7 million shipped. Such small units are far more likely to bought for cash with larger, more expensive systems requiring pay-as-you-go finance and the figures bear that out with PAYG paying for 3-100 W systems. Systems larger than 100 W were mostly funded in cash as they are usually targeted at small businesses, more able to afford the one-off expense.
In growth terms, systems with 50-100 W output leaped from $23 million sales in the second half of last year to $62 million in the latest window.
Gogla and Lighting Global estimate an astonishing 280 million people have benefited from off-grid solar systems since 2010, with around 110 million currently using them because of their limited lifespan. That adds up to $4.9 billion in additional income generated by such devices for their owners, the latest report claims, with $10.5 billion of energy savings recouped since 2010 and around 2.7 million people using an off-grid solar device to support their business.
Regional differences
Within the overall success story there are regional differences, dependent on local factors. For instance, the Kenyan off-grid solar market has witnessed 45% PAYG growth since the second half of 2018, buoyed by a supportive regulatory environment and expanding network of off-grid solar agents. By contrast, the market in Tanzania almost halved during the same period, with a lackluster commercial environment, customs checks delaying imports and lack of legal clarity about PAYG microfinance cited as problematic.